Mafia Island is the largest marine protected area in the Indian Ocean with a coastline area of 822 sq km. Encompassing the southern part of the Mafia island and an archipelago of several small islands and islets. The park is sandwiched between the Rufiji delta to the west and the open Indian Ocean to the east.
The twin influences of river and sea have combined over thousands of years to create an undersea landscape of unique variety: underwater cliffs, tidal channels, coral reefs, and sea-grass meadows. This allows an extraordinary variety of marine life and is the basis of the mafia’s exceptional biodiversity.
It’s one of the most exciting diving and fishing areas in the world. It’s home for more than 460 species of fish and 5 species of turtle. Sports fishermen flock here for superb catches, many of them are great fighters, which include barracuda, marlin, sailfish, and tuna.
The main season is from September to March. Although fishing is possible all year around within the reef and the channel.
Divers will also see a variable kaleidoscope of reef dwellers among 50 types of coral.
These include butterfly fish, clown fish, lionfish, and rainbow fish, while in deeper water will come across sharks, rays, and groupers. Also, bottlenose and spinner dolphins are often seen leaping the waves.
Over 160 species of birds plus endemic amphibians and reptiles and rare fruit bats also occur.
Mafia Island also has social important and cultural dimensions. Several sites of historic ruins lie within the marine park, backdating to the 12th Century when a major Arab town on the monsoon trade routes from Arabia to Sofala.
Mafia Island is-in the true sense-an island paradise for the active beachcomber who is serious about enjoying the sea and islands, adventure divers, game fishermen, bird-watchers, or just for simple feet-up relaxation. Be as active as you wish…or simply relax and do nothing and let the island take care of you.
Activities organized are: Diving, snorkeling, fishing, sailing and kayaks, boat excursions, cultural experiences, road and bicycle excursions, and Nature and bird-watching walks.
Getting to Mafia:
Flight: 0.30-hour flight from Dar es salaam.